What Every Financial Professional Needs to Know Before Selling

Amar Pandit , CFA , CFP

Amar Pandit

A respected entrepreneur with 25+ years of Experience, Amar Pandit is the Founder of several companies that are making a Happy difference in the lives of people. He is currently the Founder of Happyness Factory, a world-class online investment & goal-based financial planning platform through which he aims to help every Indian family save and invest wisely. He is very passionate about spreading financial literacy and is the author of 4 bestselling books (+ 2 more to release in 2020), 8 Sketch Books, Board Game and 700 + columns.

Selling your firm is a complex process fraught with potential pitfalls. Here are some of the most common mistakes financial professionals make when selling their business, and how you can avoid them:

1. Lack of Preparation

Many professionals underestimate the time and effort required to prepare their business for sale. This can lead to rushing through important steps, such as performing due diligence, enhancing business processes, or preparing accurate and comprehensive financial statements.

Solution: Begin preparing your business for sale well in advance, ideally several years before you plan to sell (Read my post: Valuation, Sale, and Succession Planning- The Right Timing Dilemma). This allows you to streamline operations, optimize the financial performance, and address any compliance issues, making your business more attractive to buyers.

2. Overvaluing the Business

Financial professionals often have an inflated sense of their business’s worth, which can lead to unrealistic price expectations. This discrepancy between expectation and market reality can deter potential buyers and prolong the sales process.

Solution: Obtain a professional valuation early in the process from a reputable third party who understands the industry (this is critical – someone who truly understands the nuances of our industry). This will provide a realistic baseline for negotiations and help set expectations.

3. Neglecting Client Retention

The stability and quality of your client base are crucial to the value of your firm. Failing to secure client loyalty and ensure smooth transitions can lead to client attrition when the business changes hands.

Solution: Engage actively with clients throughout the transition process. Reassure them of the continuity of service and introduce them to the incoming firm team members to foster trust and retention.

4. Ignoring Cultural Fit with the Buyer

Not all buyers will be the right fit for your business, particularly in terms of company culture and client servicing philosophy. A poor cultural fit can lead to operational disruptions and client dissatisfaction post-sale.

Solution: Look for buyers whose business practices, ethics, and client service models align with yours. This alignment will help ensure a smoother transition and better long-term outcomes for your clients and staff.

5. Failing to Plan for Post-Sale Responsibilities

Many deals include clauses that bind the seller to the business for a period after the sale, often rightly so to assist with the transition. Underestimating these commitments can lead to personal and professional strain.

Solution: Clearly understand any post-sale obligations. Make sure these terms are realistic and allow you to meet your future personal and professional goals.

6. Poor Timing

Selling during a market downturn or at a time when your business is underperforming can significantly reduce the sale price. Similarly, personal circumstances or health issues might force a sale at an inopportune time.

Solution: Plan the sale for when the business is performing well and market conditions are favorable. If possible, avoid selling under compulsion by planning your exit strategy well in advance.

7. Inadequate Documentation and Record Keeping

Poorly maintained financial records, client data, and operational documents can be a significant red flag for potential buyers. Incomplete or unclear documentation can lead to reduced trust and perceived risk, which might lower the business’s valuation.

Many firms do not have their client data in one place…Simply having your client data including client history, communication, and engagement data in one place can significantly enhance the value of your firm.

Solution: Regularly update and maintain all business records, including financial statements, client portfolios, client communication, and regulatory compliance documents. Consider conducting a pre-sale audit to identify and rectify any gaps in your documentation.

8. Ignoring the Importance of Staff Retention

Your team is a critical asset in your firm, and potential buyers will consider the strength and stability of the team when evaluating the business. Neglecting staff concerns and failing to secure key employees can lead to operational disruptions and loss of client trust post-sale.

Solution: Communicate openly with your team about the sale process and future plans. Offer incentives to key staff to stay through the transition period and possibly under the new ownership. This not only stabilizes the business but also adds value in the eyes of the buyer.

9. Not Considering All Offer Aspects

Focusing solely on the sale price without considering the structure of the deal and other terms can lead to unexpected outcomes or liabilities after the sale. Some offers might look attractive on paper but come with unfavourable terms or excessive demands from the buyer.

Solution: Evaluate all aspects of the offer, including payment terms, contingencies, and any obligations that remain with the seller. Negotiate terms that minimize your risk and align with your post-sale goals.

10. Technology Integration

Technology Audit: In today’s digital age, the technological capabilities of your firm are under scrutiny. Outdated systems can be a turn-off for potential buyers, while cutting-edge technology can be a strong selling point.

Solution: Conduct a technology audit and invest in necessary upgrades before bringing your firm to market. This might include updating CRM systems, enhancing client experience, or adopting a world class integrated (single sign on) class consumer and advisor platform. Such improvements not only increase operational efficiency but also demonstrate to potential buyers that your firm is forward-thinking and prepared for future challenges.

11. Strategic Positioning Before the Sale

Market Positioning: One of the overlooked aspects of preparing a financial firm for sale is its market positioning. How is your firm perceived within the industry and by potential buyers? Is it a leader in a niche market, or does it boast a diversified client base that appeals to a broader audience? Enhancing your firm’s market positioning can make it more attractive to a variety of potential buyers.

Solution: Conduct a thorough market analysis and reposition your firm if necessary. Highlight unique value propositions, such as specialized services, proprietary technology, or exceptional client acquisition rates. This strategic differentiation will not only attract more interest but can also command a premium price.

12. Underestimating Emotional Challenges

Selling a business you’ve built and managed can be an emotionally taxing process. Emotional attachment to the business can cloud judgment, leading to poor decision-making during the sale.

Solution: Acknowledge the emotional aspects of selling your business. Consider seeking support from peers, a business coach, or a counsellor to help manage these feelings effectively. This support can help maintain objectivity and focus throughout the process.

Finally have a Comprehensive Exit Strategy in place. Comprehensive exit planning goes beyond financial and operational preparation. It involves a holistic approach that considers your personal goals, the welfare of your team members, and the legacy of the business.

Develop a robust exit strategy that includes succession planning, leadership development, and possibly even a consultant role to guide the new owner’s post-sale. This approach ensures that the firm continues to thrive, maintaining the legacy you’ve built while safeguarding the interests of both clients and employees.

By addressing these advanced elements in addition to the common mistakes outlined earlier, you can better navigate the complexities of selling your business. This not only maximizes the value received but also ensures a legacy that endures beyond your personal involvement.